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. 2020 Sep 22;45(2):171–199. doi: 10.1057/s10713-020-00054-z

Table 1.

1918 Spanish influenza pandemic: Fall wave mortality estimates for selected places

Continent Deaths Deaths per 1000
North America 0.6 million 5.3
Europe 2.3 million 4.8
Asia 19–33 million 19.7–34.2
Africa 1.9–2.3 million 14.2–17.7
Latin America 0.8–1.0 million 8.4–10.6
Pacific islands 0.09 million
Total 24.7–39.3 million 13.6–21.7

Table 1 in Patterson and Pyle (1991)