Table 2.

Performance comparison with learning-based studies.

	Hassan et al. [20]	Casilari et al. [18]	This Study
Accuracy (%)	96.75	80.71	95.55
Sensitivity (%)	98.00	49.26	94.52
Specificity (%)	96.00	95.50	96.52
Network model	CNN-LSTM	CNN	CNN
Time window	Full action	1 s	1 s