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. 2019 Nov 5;26(2):222–230. doi: 10.1177/1591019919880425

Table 1.

Distribution of epidemiological and diagnosis-related variables.

Characteristics Global (n = 50) Correlation with ICHs
No SICH (n = 45) SICH (n = 5) p-value
Age, mean ± SD, years 67.62 ± 19 67.7 ± 4 66.2 ± 10 0.712
Male gender, n (%) 38 (76) 34 (75) 4 (80) 1
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) 12 (24) 8 (18) 4 (80) 0.009
Hypertension, n (%) 29 (58) 24 (53) 5 (100) 0.065
Smoker, n (%) 40 (80) 18 (40) 2 (40) 1
Dyslipidemia, n (%) 36 (72) 16 (35) 2 (40) 1
Ischemic heart disease, n (%) 6 (12) 4 (9) 2 (40) 0.103
Anticoagulant therapy, n (%) 4 (8) 3 (6) 1 (20) 0.353
ASPECT median (IQR) 9 (2) 9 (2) 7 (1) 0.016
CT Perfusion ≤ 30% volume decrease, n (%) 46 (92) 43 (95) 3 (60) 0.044
Admission NIHSS, median (IQR) 16 (2) 15 (2) 17 (5) 0.495
Time to artery recanalization, mean ± SD 266.4 ± 117 271.1 ± 31 222.5 ± 150 0.306
Intravenous thrombolysis 7 (14) 7 (15) 0 (0) 1
3 34 (68) 30 (67) 4 (80) 1
2b 16 (32) 15 (33) 1 (20) 1

Note: Smokers were defined as active smokers at the time of diagnosis. Patients receiving anticoagulants were those receiving this treatment at the time of acute stroke. Assessment with CT perfusion imaging is subjective with color maps and was not used to exclude patients. Time to imaging diagnosis was measured in minutes from symptom onset until identification of the occluded artery in CT angiography postprocessing. Treatment-related variables and postoperative variables included the presence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and outcome measured by the modified Rankin scale at 90 days.

TICA: terminal internal carotid artery; ASPECT: Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score; NIHSS: National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; IQR: Interquartile range; SD: Standard Deviation; TICI: thrombolysis in cerebral infarction scale; ICHs: intracranial symptomatic scale; mRS: modified Rankin Scale.