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. 2020 Sep 17;18(9):e06223. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6223

Table M.1a.

Ratios of concentrations in breast milk and maternal serum of PFOA, PFNA, PFHxS and PFOS, calculated based on mean or median values reported by various authors

Reference Milk/serum ratio
Based on mean values Based on median values
PFHxS PFOS PFOA PFNA PFHxS PFOS PFOA PFNA
Kärrman et al. (2007) 0.018 0.0097 NA NA 0.018 0.0089 NA NA
Haug et al. (2011a,b) NA 0.014 0.038 NA NA 0.013 0.018 NA
Kim et al. (2011a) 0.006 0.009 0.018 NA 0.018 0.011 0.025 NA
Liu et al. (2011) NA 0.018 0.11 0.047 NA 0.014 0.096 0.039
Median 0.012 0.012 0.038 0.047 0.018 0.012 0.025 0.039

NA: not applicable.

Note: Median ratios were the basis for the values used in the PBPK modelling, being 0.015 for PFHxS/PFOS and 0.03 for PFOA/PFNA.