Table 3.
Emission Inventories of Transition Metals Developed in the Study
| Region | Resolution | Species | Values | Sectors | Semi‐bottom‐up inventory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | 0.25°, monthly | Cu, Mn, Co, V, Ni, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cd, and Cr in PM2.5 and PM10 | Max, Ave, and Min | 9 | TMI‐Asia v1.0 a (average value) |
| Japan | 2 km, hourly, weekday/holiday, monthly | Cu, Mn, Co, V, Ni, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cd, and Cr in PM2.5 and PM10 | Max, Ave, and Min | 28 | TMI‐Japan v1.0 a (average value) |
| Kanto | 2 km, hourly, weekday/holiday, monthly | Cu, Mn, Co, V, Ni, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cd, and Cr in PM2.5 and PM10 | Unique | 1 (railway) | |
| b | b | Cu, Mn, Co, Ni, Pb, Fe, Zn, and Cr | Unique | 1 (Asian dust) |
a
Co and Cd were not included because they were not evaluated by the observation data in the study.
b
Up to simulation settings.