TABLE 4.
Adjusted odds ratio for early child development delays, by household food insecurity, stratified for mothers with depression and both maternal depression and anxiety. Brasília (DF). 2018
| Study variables | Early child development delays a, , b | Early child development delays a, , b | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without depression (n = 320) | With depression (n = 154) | Without depression + anxiety (n = 344) | With depression + anxiety (n = 130) | |
| ORaj (95% CI) c | ORaj (95% CI) c | ORaj (95% CI) c | ORaj (95% CI) c | |
| Household food insecurity d | ||||
| Secure (0) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mild food insecurity (1–5) | 1.06 [0.58, 1.91] | 3.33 [1.17, 9.46] e | 1.11 [0.63, 1.96] | 4.69 [1.41, 15.59] e |
| Moderate or severe food insecurity (6–14) | 1.27 [0.41, 3.92] | 10.13 [2.18, 47.10] e | 1.45 [0.51, 4.15] | 16.07 [2.70, 95.66] e |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Based on PIPA's questionnaire using the 30th percentile of the score's distribution as a cut‐off point.
Hosmer‐Lemeshow statistic with p > .05.
Odds ratio adjusted by logistic regression for monthly per capita income, enrolment in the Brazilian conditional cash transfer programme, maternal education level, maternal race, maternal marital status, wanted pregnancy, infant's age, preterm birth, infant's hospitalization for more than 5 days after birth, household food insecurity, breastfeeding in the first hour of life, and use of bottle.
Measured with the Brazilian Food Insecurity Measurement Scale (EBIA).
Statistically significant results.