Table 1.
Gene | Genetic alteration | Disease | Effect/prognostic value | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hematological tumors | ||||
WEE1 | Over-expression | ALL; AML; MM; CML; CLL; DLBCL | Crucial for cell viability of cancer cells (experimentally proven). | [35–40, 43, 54] |
Copy number Gain | AML | Biological effect or prognostic value unknown | [55] | |
PKMYT1 | Over-expression | ALL; MM | Crucial for cell viability of cancer cells (experimentally proven). | [35, 44] |
Solid tumors | ||||
WEE1 | Over-expression | GC; MaM; GL; OC; CC | Associated with lymph node involvement, induction of metastasis, increased biomarkers of proliferation (CCND1, Ki67 or CCNA1), resistance to treatment and poor overall survival. | [48–51, 56–60] |
Mutation | PA | Insertion causing decrease WEE1 expression upon DNA damage | [33] | |
PKMYT1 | Over-expression | HC; CC; GLB; NSCLC; N; GS | Associated with tumor progression, aggressive disease and poor overall survival. | [31, 32, 45–47] |
Mutation | N | Biological effect or prognostic value unknown | [61] |
ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, AML acute myeloid leukemia, MM multiple myeloma, CML chronic myeloid leukemia, CLL chronic lymphocyte leukemia, DLBCL diffuse large B cell lymphoma, GC gastric cancer, MaM malignant melanoma, GL gliomas, OC ovarian cancer, CC colorectal cancer, PA pancreatic adenocarcinoma, HC hepatocellular carcinoma, GLB glioblastoma, NSCLC non-small-cell lung cancer, N neuroblastoma