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. 2020 Sep 22;118:105502. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105502

Table 5.

Means of Instability Measures by Highest Educational Attainment, Home Ownership, and Age of Youngest Child.


Highest Educational Attainment
Home Ownership
Age of Youngest Child
Less than High School High School Degree Some College or Higher Does Not Own Home Owns Home 0–5 Years 6–12 Years 13–18 Years
Earned Income APC 0.01 0.14 0.13 0.22 0.07 0.25 −0.06** 0.13
Ref Person's Earned Income APC −0.11 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.09 0.26 0.07+ −0.02*
Total Income APC 0.09 0.22 0.14 0.32** 0.07 0.28 0.02** 0.15
Public Assistance APC −0.05 0.02 −0.02 −0.01 −0.01 −0.02 0.02 −0.04
SNAP APC 0.77*** 0.50*** 0.21 0.67*** 0.18 0.54 0.24*** 0.16***
Social Security Income APC 0.21 0.23* 0.13 0.23* 0.14 0.11 0.19+ 0.25**
Supplemental Security Income APC 0.20* 0.13* 0.05 0.15* 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.12
Decrease in Employment Status 0.02*** 0.01*** 0.01 0.02*** 0.01 0.01 0.01*** 0.01***
Increase in Employment Status 0.02*** 0.02*** 0.01 0.02*** 0.01 0.01 0.01** 0.01***

Note: +p < .10. * p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001. Household weights used to approximate population estimates. Tests of statistical significance based on simple OLS and logistic regression models using only highest educational attainment (reference category: Some College or Higher), home ownership (reference category: Owns Home), and age of youngest child (reference category: 0–5 Years), to predict each measure of instability.