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. 2020 Sep-Oct;10(5):460–471.

Table 2.

mRNA expression levels of Gli1, Gli2, and Axin2 in the bulb and bulge regions of the hair follicles were analyzed by real time-PCR. The relative mRNA expression of different genes is presented as fold changes

Bulge region Bulb region
Gene azelaic (25 mM) minoxidil (100 µM) azelaic (25 mM)/minoxidil (100 µM) azelaic (25 mM) minoxidil (100 µM) azelaic (25 mm)/ minoxidil (100 µM)
Gli1 168.19±35.99* 0.08±0.03 0.66±0.10 0.42±0.08 5.19±1.31* 0.056±0.012
Gli2 9.72±1.58* 1.13±0.59 0.159±0.05 0.0034±0.0016 0.117±0.045 0.041±0.027
Axin2 0.86±0.23 0.19±0.09 0.157±0.11 0.023±0.0077 5.37±0.32* 0.021±0.005

Gli1 and Gli2 mRNA levels are statistically significant in azelaic treated bulge cells. Gli1 and Axin2 upregulated in minoxidil treated bulb cells (*P< 0.05 compared to control).