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. 2020 Jun 9;151(3):865–895. doi: 10.1007/s11205-020-02367-y

Table 3.

Mean values of deprivation indicators among young women at baseline

Treatment (N = 1261) Control (N = 1272) Difference (T-C) p value
% (unless otherwise stated)
Schooling
 Any repeated grades 34.75 35.32 − 0.57 0.76
 Low attendance (< 80%) 6.67 6.44 − 0.23 0.83
Food and health
 Food worry 35.38 32.67 2.70 0.15
 No birth control access 15.72 16.18 − 0.45 0.75
 Early pregnant 8.33 8.17 0.17 0.88
Protection
 Physical partner violence 10.06 11.18 − 1.12 0.36
 Sex violence 3.38 2.62 0.76 0.26
Relationships
 Low perceived sexual empowerment 11.24 12.53 − 1.29 0.32
 Low gender equity attitudes 42.37 42.43 − 0.05 0.98
 Low parental monitoring 46.38 47.98 − 1.59 0.42
Psychosocial
 Depressed mood (CDI at baseline) 25.79 25.61 0.17 0.92
 Low hope 33.81 36.56 − 2.75 0.15
Economic agency
 No resources 31.76 32.51 − 0.75 0.69
 Poor working conditions 16.35 14.59 1.76 0.22
Multidimensional poverty measures
 MDP index (range of 1–6) 1.02 1.05 − 0.03 0.35
 MDP score (range of 0–1) 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.35
 Score > 1/6 (%) 51.81 50.44 1.37 0.49
 Score > 1/3 (%) 10.06 11.02 − 0.96 0.43
Dimensions of deprivation (MODA)
 Education 35.85 37.83 − 1.98 0.30
 Food/health 49.76 48.69 1.07 0.59
 Protection 12.62 12.81 − 0.19 0.89
 Relationships 72.17 73.12 − 0.95 0.59
 Psychosocial 46.78 49.80 − 3.03 0.13
 Economic agency 43.90 43.30 0.60 0.76

p values calculated Wald tests for the equality of means between Treatment and Control. N = 2533