Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2020 Apr 24;67(4):542–549. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.005

Table 1.

Characteristics of overall sample of 13,585 adult-focused and adolescent-serving facilities

Characteristic Adult-focused facilities N (Column %) Adolescent-serving facilities N (Column %) p value ORa for offering program for adolescents (95% CI)

All facilities 10048 (74.0%) 3537 (26.0%)
Facility ownership
 Private for-profit 3790 (37.7%) 1141 (32.3%) <0.001 Ref
 Private non-profit 5169 (51.4%) 1994 (56.4%) 1.28 (1.18, 1.39)
 State/local/tribal gov 813 (8.1%) 389 (11.0%) 1.59 (1.38, 1.82)
 Federal gov 276 (2.7%) 13 (0.4%) 0.16 (0.09, 0.27)
Hospital-affiliated 1040 (10.4%) 235 (6.6%) <0.001 0.62 (0.53, 0.71)
Payment/insurances accepted
 Private insurance 6786 (68.6%) 2745 (78.5%) <0.001 1.67 (1.52, 1.83)
 Medicaid 6045 (61.3%) 2640 (75.5%) <0.001 1.94 (1.78, 2.12)
 Other public insurance 6108 (61.2%) 2571 (73.1%) <0.001 1.72 (1.58, 1.87)
 Free & reduced fees 6926 (68.9%) 2812 (79.5%) <0.001 1.75 (1.60, 1.92)
 Cash & self-pay only 597 (5.9%) 53 (1.5%) <0.001 0.24 (0.18, 0.32)
Accepts government grants 5130 (53.1%) 2108 (61.7%) <0.001 1.42 (1.31, 1.54)
Certification, licensing, or accreditation
 By state/hospital authority 9020 (89.8%) 3153 (89.1%) 0.29 0.94 (0.83, 1.06)
 By national authority 5226 (52.0%) 1703 (48.1%) <0.001 0.86 (0.79, 0.93)
US census regions
 1 : Northeast 2021 (20.1%) 584 (16.5%) <0.001 Ref
 2: Midwest 2426 (24.1%) 862 (24.4%) 1.23 (1.09, 1.39)
 3: South 2993 (29.8%) 990 (28.0%) 1.14 (1.02, 1.29)
 4: West 2517 (25.0%) 1088 (30.8%) 1.50 (1.33, 1.68)
 Other/territories 91 (0.9%) 13 (0.4%) 0.49 (0.27, 0.89)
a.

Odds Ratio reference category for facility ownership type was private for-profit status (thus the odds ratios are the odds of each other ownership type offering an adolescent program compared to the odds of a private for-profit offering a program for adolescents). Similarly for US census regions, northeast location was the reference category. For all other odds ratios, the reference category is a facility without that particular characteristic (ie. hospital-affiliated vs. not hospital-affiliated; accepting private insurance vs. not accepting private insurance).