Table 1.
Effect of time, GDP per capita and democratization on ratings of perceived trustworthiness in the portraits of National Portrait Gallery and the Web Gallery of Art.
| Time only | Affluence only | Time + Affluence | Democratization only | Time + Democratization | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Portraits Gallery | Web Gallery of Art | National Portraits Gallery | Web Gallery of Art | National Portraits Gallery | Web Gallery of Art | National Portraits Gallery | Web Gallery of Art | National Portraits Gallery | Web Gallery of Art | |
| Year | 0.14 ± 0.02 z = 7.49 p < 0.001 |
0.07 ± 0.01 z = 5.33 p < 0.001 |
0.08 ± 0.03 z = 3.17 p = 0.002 | 0.06 ± 0.02 z = 2.87 p = 0.007 | 0.32 ± 0.11 z = 2.86 p = 0.004 |
−0.13 ± 0.14 z = −0.98 p > 0.250 |
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| GDP per capita |
0.03 ± 0.00 z = 7.13 p < 0.001 |
0.09 ± 0.03 z = 3.16 p = 0.002 |
0.02 ± 0.01 z = 3.16 p = 0.002 |
0.07 ± 0.04 z = 1.98 p = 0.048 |
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| Democracy index |
0.03 ± 0.01 z = 5.24 p < 0.001 |
−0.01 ± 0.01 z = −1.96 p = 0.051 |
−0.01 ± 0.01 z = −0.50 p > 0.250 |
−0.01 ± 0.01 z = −0.96 p > 0.250 |
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| Perceived dominance |
−0.79 ± 0.02 z = −40.74 p < 0.001 |
−0.74 ± 0.01 z = −56.58 p < 0.001 |
−0.78 ± 0.02 z = −40.10 p < 0.001 |
−0.75 ± 0.02 z = −46.29 p < 0.001 |
−0.78 ± 0.02 z = −40.30 p < 0.001 |
−0.74 ± 0.02 z = −46.05 p < 0.001 |
−0.77 ± 0.03 z = −30.76 p < 0.001 |
−0.71 ± 0.04 z = 20.17 p < 0.001 |
−0.77 ± 0.03 z = −30.83 p < 0.001 |
−0.71 ± 0.04 z = −20.17 p < 0.001 |
| Gender |
0.32 ± 0.06 z = 5.64 p < 0.001 |
0.31 ± 0.03 z = 10.76 p < 0.001 |
0.29 ± 0.06 z = 5.01 p < 0.001 |
0.30 ± 0.04 z = 8.31 p < 0.001 |
0.30 ± 0.06 z = 5.10 p < 0.001 |
0.29 ± 0.04 z = 7.98 p < 0.001 |
0.28 ± 0.08 z = 3.61 p < 0.001 |
0.25 ± 0.07 z = 3.30 p = 0.001 |
0.25 ± 0.08 z = 3.16 p = 0.002 |
0.25 ± 0.07 z = 3.37 p < 0.001 |
| Age |
−0.00 ± 0.00 z = −2.03 p = 0.043 |
−0.00 ± 0.00 z = −1.88 p = 0.060 | −0.00 ± 0.00 z = −2.26 p = 0.024 |
0.00 ± 0.00 z = 0.48 p > 0.250 |
−0.00 ± 0.00 z = −0.17 p > 0.250 |
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| Sample (N) | 1962 | 4106 | 1943 | 2706 | 1943 | 2706 | 1115 | 565 | 1115 | 565 |
The first line corresponds to the regression coefficient with their associated standard error to the mean (mean ± s.e.m.). Results in bold corresponds to statistically significant effects of the variables of interest. The upper part of the table presents the effects of the variables of interest (time, affluence and democratization), while the lower part presents the effects of the control variables (Perceived dominance, gender and age). All the tests are two-sided. Following APA’s recommendations, exact p-values are provided for p-values between 0.001 and 0.250. Source data are provided as raw data and scripts on the online depository.