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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Mar 22;161(4):1484–1492.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.02.135

Table 5.

Multivariable Cox Proportional Hazards model for factors associated with survival in subgroup of patients with pathologic node-negative disease

95% Confidence Interval
Variable Hazard Ratio Lower Upper p-value
Age (per year) 1.02 1.01 1.04 <0.001
Female sex (reference: male) 0.89 0.74 1.09 0.27
Race (reference: White)
Black 1.10 0.74 1.64 0.62
Year of diagnosis (per year) 1.00 0.96 1.05 0.96
Charlson-Deyo Comorbidity Index (reference: 0)
1 0.99 0.80 1.23 0.91
2+ 1.46 1.12 1.91 0.005
Insurance status (reference: private)
Government 1.17 0.91 1.49 0.22
None 0.89 0.28 2.87 0.85
Academic center 1.04 0.85 1.28 0.68
Tumor size (per 10 mm) 1.02 1.01 1.03 0.001
Type of surgery (reference: lobectomy)
Wedge resection 1.37 1.07 1.75 0.01
Segmentectomy 0.94 0.55 1.58 0.81
N=1141