Table 2.
Landfill-related conflicts and characteristics in Vietnam.
| Year | Provinces | Problems | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019–2020 | Quang Nam | Odors | Blocking the roads and preventing dump trucks |
| 2007, 2015 –2019 | Da Nang | Odors, delayed resettlement, and landfill upgrades | Blocking the road and preventing dump trucks |
| 2014– 2015 | Can Tho | Odors and leachate | Preventing dump trucks |
| 2018 | Ha Tinh | Odors | Blocking the road and preventing dump trucks |
| 2019–2020 | Ha Tinh and Ha Noi |
Delayed resettlement | Blocking the road and preventing dump trucks |
| 2008–2010 | Dong Nai | Odors and leachate | Protesting landfill management agency and giving suggestions |
| 2018 | Quang Ngai | Odors | Preventing dump trucks |
| 2018–2019 | Lang Son, Hai Duong, and Thanh Hoa |
Proposed landfill | Gathering at the office of local government |