Table 4.
Comparison of variables at baseline with relative changes of fat mass
| Baseline variables | ΔFM < 10 kg group (n = 29) | ΔFM ≥ 10 kg group (n = 23) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 12.72 ± 2.18 | 13.83 ± 1.58 | 0.048 |
| sex (male/ female) | 15/14 | 19/4 | 0.038 |
| Height (cm) | 159.95 ± 7.27 | 170.10 ± 7.86 | < 0.001 |
| Weight (kg) | 77.19 ± 16.27 | 99.63 ± 15.92 | < 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 29.95 ± 4.43 | 34.27 ± 3.59 | < 0.001 |
| WC(cm) | 94.55 ± 11.89 | 106.45 ± 9.12 | < 0.001 |
| HC (cm) | 102.83 ± 9.97 | 111.32 ± 8.00 | 0.002 |
| WHR | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.96 ± 0.05 | 0.043 |
| WHtR | 0.59 ± 0.06 | 0.63 ± 0.04 | 0.034 |
| FBG (mmol/L) | 4.95 ± 0.40 | 5.07 ± 0.50 | 0.341 |
| FINS (pmol/L) | 117.40 ± 48.05 | 162.26 ± 50.74 | 0.002 |
| HOMA-IR | 3.75 ± 1.64 | 5.29 ± 1.89 | 0.003 |
| HOMA-β (%) | 240.52 ± 109.35 | 320.39 ± 120.89 | 0.016 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.41 ± 0.88 | 4.56 ± 0.83 | 0.548 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.41 ± 0.53 | 1.86 ± 0.85 | 0.025 |
| HDL (mmo/L) | 1.22 ± 0.21 | 1.11 ± 0.24 | 0.099 |
| LDL (mmol/L) | 2.76 ± 0.63 | 2.95 ± 0.74 | 0.322 |
| UA (mmol/L) | 424.66 ± 88.53 | 532.91 ± 98.50 | < 0.001 |
| FM (kg) | 32.73 ± 9.26 | 43.56 ± 9.93 | < 0.001 |
| FFM (kg) | 44.45 ± 8.77 | 56.06 ± 9.53 | < 0.001 |
| BFP (%) | 42.09 ± 5.01 | 43.60 ± 5.82 | 0.320 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 115.86 ± 10.92 | 126.83 ± 10.08 | 0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 67.34 ± 10.09 | 72.96 ± 6.47 | 0.025 |