Table 5.
Major comorbidities in Chronic Kidney Disease patients in Cameroon
| First author | Year of publication | Study area | Study population | Mean age (in years) | Sample size | Comorbidities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halle [43] | 2009 | Urban | Patients with CKD | 50.1 | 140 | Hypertension (62.1%); diabetes mellitus (25.0%); gout (7.1%); HIV (6.4%) |
| Halle [35] | 2014 | Urban | ESRD patients on dialysis | 49.4 | 113 | Mid-arm muscle circumference (23.9%); heart failure (22.1%); diabetes mellitus (20.3%); HIV (4.4%) |
| Kaze [36] | 2014 | Urban | Patients on maintenance hemodialysis | 52.7 | 45 | Hypertension (95.6%); anemia (42%); left ventricular hypertrophy (60%); valvular heart disease (51.1%); heart failure (33.3%); dyslipidemia (33.3%); diabetes mellitus (24%); tobacco use (22.2%); obesity (4%) |
| Kaze [38] | 2015 | Urban | Patients with CKD | 44.8 | 139 | Hypertension (81.3%); diabetes mellitus (32.2%); tobacco use (15.1%); HIV (10.1%) |
| Mbouemboue [44] | 2016 | Semi-urban | ESRD | 45.0 | 35 | Anemia (Females [100%]; Males [92%]) |
| Halle [40] | 2016 | Urban | Maintenance hemodialysis | 51.0 | 97 | Hypertension (25.8%); Diabetes mellitus (17.5%); HCV (20.6%); HIV (8.2%); HBV (6.2%) |
| Kouotou [45] | 2016 | Urban | Hemodialyzed patients | 48.6 | 112 | Hypertension (66.1%); Diabetes mellitus (25.9%); HCV (26.8%) |
| Hamadou [27] | 2017 | Urban | Patients diagnosed with CKD | 54.2 | 400 | Anemia (44.5%), Obesity (39.75%), Diabetes mellitus (32%); hyperuricemia (10.75%); tobacco use (0.8%) |
| Moor [42] | 2017 | Urban | Patients on maintenance hemodialysis | 55.0 | 44 | Hypertension (59.1%); Diabetes mellitus (11.4%); alcohol use (11.4%); tobacco use (4.5%) |
| Luma [41] | 2017 | Semi-urban | Patients on maintenance hemodialysis | 48.0 | 104 | Hypertension (84.6%); HCV (19.2%); HIV (13.5%); HBV (10.6%) |
| Lemogoum [46] | 2018 | Urban | Patients with CKD | 52.0 | 150 | Hypertension (87.3%); dyslipidemia (62.0%); overweight/obesity (53.3%); abdominal obesity (34.0%); Diabetes mellitus (32.7%); previous cardiovascular event (18.0%) |
| Doualla [47] | 2018 | Urban | Non-dialysed CKD patients | 55.8 | 103 | Hypertension (87.4%); Diabetes mellitus (34.0%); gout (21.4%); HIV (12.6%) |
| Halle [34] | 2019 | Urban | Patients with CKD | 53.1 | 130 | Hypertension (70.77%); diabetes mellitus (41.54%); HIV (8.5%); gout (6.9%) |
CKD Chronic kidney disease, ESRD End-stage renal disease, CRF Chronic renal failure, HIV Human immunodeficiency syndrome, HBV Hepatitis B, HCV Hepatitis C