FIGURE 1.
The molecular mechanism of m6A. M6A can be installed by “writers” (METTL3/14/16, WTAP, RBM15, VIRMA, KIAA1429, and ZC3H13), removed by “erasers” (FTO, ALKBH5, and ALKBH3), and recognized by “readers” (YTHDF1/2/3, YTHDC1/2, IGF2BPs, HNRNPs, and eIF3). METTL3/14/16, methyltransferase like 3/14/16; WTAP, WT1 associated protein; RBM15, RNA binding motif protein 15; VIRMA, vir like m6A methyltransferase associated; ZC3H13, zinc finger CCCH-type containing 13; FTO, FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase; ALKBH5, alkB homolog 5, RNA demethylase; ALKBH3, alkB homolog 3, RNA demethylase; YTHDF1/2/3, YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 1/2/3; YTHDC1/2, YTH domain containing 1/2; IGF2BPs, insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding proteins; HNRNPs, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleo proteins; eIF3, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit.