Table 1.

Evidence-based counseling and medication treatments by substance.

Substance	Counseling [72]	Medication [15]
Tobacco	-Brief intervention	-Nicotine replacement therapy -Bupropion -Varenicline
Alcohol	-Brief intervention (not for alcohol use disorder) -Cognitive behavioral therapy -Motivational enhancement therapy	-Disulfiram -Acamprosate -Naltrexone (oral, injectable)
Opioid	-Cognitive behavioral therapy -Contingency management -Motivational enhancement therapy -Drug counseling	-Methadone -Buprenorphine -Naltrexone (injectable)