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. 2020 Jun 16;20(10):1151–1160. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30457-6

Table 4.

Number of additional people quarantined per symptomatic case under different scenarios for the absolute number of new symptomatic cases per day

Median number of people quarantined per detected case (90% prediction interval) Mean newly quarantined people per day assuming 20 000 new symptomatic cases per day Mean newly quarantined people per day assuming 5000 new symptomatic cases per day Mean newly quarantined people per day assuming 1000 new symptomatic cases per day
SI and HHQ 2 (0–4) 38 000 9400 1900
SI plus HHQ plus work or school CT 13 (1–110) 540 000 140 000 27 000
SI plus HHQ plus manual CT of acquaintances 22 (1–120) 650 000 160 000 32 000
SI plus HHQ plus manual CT of all contacts 29 (1–140) 830 000 210 000 41 000
SI plus HHQ plus app-based CT 4 (1–69) 310 000 76 000 15 000
SI plus HHQ plus manual CT of acquaintances plus app-based CT 25 (1–130) 740 000 180 000 37 000
SI plus HHQ plus manual CT of acquaintances plus limit to four daily contacts with other individuals 17 (1–110) 560 000 140 000 28 000
SI plus HHQ plus manual CT of acquaintances plus app-based CT plus limit to four daily contacts with other individuals 21 (1–110) 630 000 160 000 32 000

We assumed that quarantined contacts are independent. Estimates shown to two significant figures. If contact tracing is initiated on the basis of suspected rather than confirmed COVID-19 cases, the symptomatic case numbers here would reflect total incidence of COVID-19-like illness, which might be considerably higher than the number of confirmed cases. CT=contact tracing. HHQ=household quarantine. SI=self isolation.