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. 2020 Sep 10;10:1712. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.01712

Table 3.

Trends in the incidence-based mortality rates of Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (1990–2016): The SEER-9 Registry Database.

Trend
Overall (1990–2016) 1 2 3
AAPC (95% CI) Year APC (95% CI) Year APC (95% CI) Year APC (95% CI)
Overall 4.5* (1.9 to 7.1) 1990–1994 28.6* (9.2 to 51.5) 1994–2016 0.6 (−0.2 to 1.4)
Age, years
   <50 0.1 (−1.8 to 2.2) 1990–2016 0.1 (−1.8 to 2.2)
   50–59 4.2 (−2.1 to 11) 1990–1993 48.2 (−13.4 to 153.6) 1993–2007 2.7 (−0.8 to 6.3) 2007–2016 −5.1 (−10.2 to 0.1)
   60–69 4.1* (0.3 to 8) 1990–1994 25.9 (−1.4 to 60.7) 1994–2016 0.6 (−0.8 to 1.9)
   70–79 4.7* (2.4 to 7.1) 1990–1997 17.8* (8.4 to 28.1) 1997–2016 0.3 (−0.8 to 1.4)
   80+ 1.2 (−0.1 to 2.6) 1990–2016 1.2 (−0.1 to 2.6)
Sex
   Male 4.6* (1.2 to 8.2) 1990–1994 30.5* (4.2 to 63.5) 1994–2016 0.5 (−0.5 to 1.6)
   Female 3.5* (1.2 to 5.9) 1990–1997 14.1* (5.1 to 23.9) 1997–2016 −0.2 (−1.4 to 1.1)
Race
   White 5.0* (2.2 to 7.8) 1990–1994 29.2* (8 to 54.5) 1994–2016 1.1* (0.2 to 1.9)
   Black −0.7 (−2.9 to 1.5) 1990–2016 −0.7 (−2.9 to 1.5)
   Other −0.8 (−3.2 to 1.6) 1990–2016 −0.8 (−3.2 to 1.6)
Geographical region
   East 4.5* (1.4 to 7.7) 1990–1997 15.2* (3.1 to 28.8) 1997–2016 0.8 (−0.8 to 2.5)
   Northern plains 2.3* (0.3 to 4.4) 1990–1999 8.2* (2.5 to 14.2) 1999–2016 −0.6 (−2.2 to 1)
   Pacific coast 5.0* (0.7 to 9.5) 1990–1994 30 (−2.1 to 72.6) 1994–2016 1 (−0.1 to 2.2)
   Southwest −1.5 (−3.9 to 0.9) 1991–2016 −1.5 (−3.9 to 0.9)
Primary site of involvement
   Bone marrow 5.3* (2 to 8.8) 1990–1994 35.5* (9.4 to 67.8) 1994–2016 0.6 (−0.3 to 1.6)
   Extramedullary disease 1.3* (0 to 2.7) 1990–2016 1.3* (0 to 2.7)
Subtype
   Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma 2.4* (1.3 to 3.5) 1990–2016 2.4* (1.3 to 3.5)
   Waldenström macroglobulinemia 4.7* (1.1 to 8.5) 1990–1994 36.7* (8 to 72.8) 1994–2016 −0.2 (−1.3 to 0.9)
*

P < 0.05.

APC, annual percentage change; SEER, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.