Fig. 4.

The location of significant clusters from contrast analysis of ALE maps for greater likelihood of empathy for pain relative to directly perceived pain and vice versa. Results in green indicate regions which showed greater likelihood of concordance of activation for empathy for pain, but not for direct pain experience. Results in blue indicate regions which showed greater likelihood of concordance of activation for direct pain experience, but not for empathy for pain. All clusters are overlaid onto standardized MNI template anatomical brain in (A). 3D surface projection. (B). As a montage of coronal slices throughout the whole brain. Relative Z scores are indicated by colourbar.