Table 2. Optimum Operating Conditions of Cadmium Adsorption Using Agricultural and Fruit Biomasses.
biomass type | biomass | removal yield (%) | pH | particle size (mm) | initial concentration (ppm) | dosage (g/L) | temperature (°C) | reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
agricultural | corn power | 79.36 | 6.5 | 0.105 | 25 | 10 | 25 | (43) |
activated carbon | 83.00 | 5.7 | 20 | 2.5 | (44) | |||
fruit peel | grapefruit power | 85.94 | 4.5 | 0.25 | 100 | 5 | 25 | (45) |
agricultural | corn cob | 86.00 | 6 | 0.50 | 100 | 5 | 25 | this work |
agricultural | palm bagasse | 87.00 | 6 | 0.355 | 100 | 5 | 25 | this work |
fruit peel | lemon peels | 88.00 | 6 | 0.50 | 100 | 5 | 25 | this work |
fruit peel | orange peels | 85.00 | 6 | 1.00 | 100 | 5 | 25 | this work |