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. 2018 Nov 26;20(12):905. doi: 10.3390/e20120905

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© 2018 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The effect of counter-ions on the Seebeck coefficient for (a) different cation-exchange membranes and (b) for Amberlite XE-119 anion-exchange membrane [31]. Lines are only a visual guide. Radii values taken from [68].