Skip to main content
. 2018 Jun 4;20(6):429. doi: 10.3390/e20060429
A area [m2]
C concentration ratio [-]
d diameter [m]
f focal distance [m]
G beam solar irradiance [W/m2]
Gr Grashof number [-]
h convective heat transfer coefficient [W/(m2 K)]
k thermal conductivity [W/(m K)]
L length [m]
Nu Nusselt number [-]
Q distance between the surface of the concentrator and the focal point [m]
Q˙ heat transfer rate [W]
T temperature [K]
v wind speed [m/s]
Greek symbols
α absorptivity [-]
δ thickness [m]
ε emissivity [-]
η efficiency [-]
θ incident angle [deg]
σ Stefan–Boltzmann constant [W/(m2 K4]
ψrim rim angle [deg]
Subscripts
amb ambient
ap aperture
cav receiver cavity
conc concentrator
d dish
eff effective
insul insulation
rec receiver