C, ca	blade chord, axial blade chord
Cp	static pressure coefficient
Cf	skin friction coefficient
h	blade span
i	incidence angle
k	turbulence kinetic energy
L	loss intensity
Lc	local loss coefficient
p	pressure
Re	Reynolds number
s	pitch spacing
sij	fluctuating strain-rate tensor
Sij	shear strain rate
$S_{visc}^{\prime \prime \prime }$	entropy generation of viscosity dissipation
$S_{therm}^{\prime \prime \prime }$	entropy generation of heat transfer
U	velocity
xc, yc	axial, longitudinal direction of cascade frame
zc	spanwise direction of cascade frame
ρ	density
ϒ	stagger angle
ϕ	Camber line
υ	kinematic viscosity
μ	dynamic viscosity
ω	specific dissipation rate
τw	wall shear stress
LE, TE	leading edge, trailing edge
PS, SS	pressure surface, suction surface