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. 2020 Sep 23;21:411. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02063-6

Table 3.

Symptoms Experienced Frequently by Non-Frail and Frail Participants

Non-Frail
(n = 128)
Frail
(n = 225)
Difference in Frail vs. Non-Frail (%)
Loss of muscle strength, n (%) 20 (16) 125 (56) ↑40%
Bone/joint pain, n (%) 44 (34) 155 (69) ↑35%
Breathlessness, n (%) 13 (10) 94 (42) ↑32%
Tiredness, n (%) 40 (31) 137 (61) ↑30%
Cramp/muscle stiffness, n (%) 20 (16) 98 (44) ↑28%
Itching, n (%) 22 (17) 92 (41) ↑24%
Sleep disturbance, n (%) 35 (27) 113 (50) ↑23%
Feeling cold, n (%) 32 (25) 109 (48) ↑23%
Poor concentration, n (%) 11 (9) 61 (27) ↑18%
Urinary frequency, n (%) 64 (50) 145 (64) ↑14%
Restless legs, n (%) 18 (14) 59 (26) ↑12%
Loss of appetite, n (%) 3 (2) 29 (13) ↑11%

Data presented as frequencies (%)