| Null |
Intercept only |
Nest survival is random |
Assumes daily survival rate (DSR) is constant. |
| Temporal effects |
Day of year |
Negatively associated with DSR |
Late nesters will have lower nest survival because of the overlap with increased depredation pressure in the forest interior (i.e., N. vison), due to their breeding dynamics. |
|
Nest age (linear vs quadratic effects) and nest stage |
Negatively associated with DSR |
Nest age and stage influence adult behavior around the nest (increased nest visitation for food provisioning), and increased noise and odor from nestlings. These cues could be detected by predators. |
| Habitat effects |
Concealment |
Positively associated with DSR |
Under the ‘total-foliage’ hypothesis, more nest concealment not only protects the nest and its content from predators, but also the adults entering and leaving it. |
|
Nest height off the ground (linear vs quadratic effects) |
Positively associated with DSR |
Under the ‘predator proximity’ hypothesis, nests closer to the ground will be more susceptible to ground predators |
|
Ground predator index |
Negatively associated with DSR |
Under the ‘predator proximity’ hypothesis, nests with higher index score will be more susceptible to predation. |
|
Canopy cover, canopy height, understory cover and understory height |
Variables associated with nest-site selection will have equivalent effect on DSR. |
Rationale of these variables’ effect on DSR is equivalent to that described in nest-site selection (Table 1). |