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. 2020 Sep 21;8:e9892. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9892

Table 2. Justification of variables incorporated into candidate models for estimating daily nest survival rate of five forest passerines on Navarino Island, Chile.

Model Variable Predictions Rationale
Null Intercept only Nest survival is random Assumes daily survival rate (DSR) is constant.
Temporal effects Day of year Negatively associated with DSR Late nesters will have lower nest survival because of the overlap with increased depredation pressure in the forest interior (i.e., N. vison), due to their breeding dynamics.
Nest age (linear vs quadratic effects) and nest stage Negatively associated with DSR Nest age and stage influence adult behavior around the nest (increased nest visitation for food provisioning), and increased noise and odor from nestlings. These cues could be detected by predators.
Habitat effects Concealment Positively associated with DSR Under the ‘total-foliage’ hypothesis, more nest concealment not only protects the nest and its content from predators, but also the adults entering and leaving it.
Nest height off the ground (linear vs quadratic effects) Positively associated with DSR Under the ‘predator proximity’ hypothesis, nests closer to the ground will be more susceptible to ground predators
Ground predator index Negatively associated with DSR Under the ‘predator proximity’ hypothesis, nests with higher index score will be more susceptible to predation.
Canopy cover, canopy height, understory cover and understory height Variables associated with nest-site selection will have equivalent effect on DSR. Rationale of these variables’ effect on DSR is equivalent to that described in nest-site selection (Table 1).