Table 4.
Regression models testing whether different resilience factors are independently related worries, anxiety and depression and whether associations are moderated by race
| Total general COVID-19 worries | Total pregnancy-specific COVID-19 worries | Positive Anxiety Screening | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | β | B | SE | β | Wald | OR | 95% CI | Wald | OR | 95% CI | |||
| Step 1 - Covariates | ||||||||||||||
| Race | .37 | .62 | .03 | 1.62⁎⁎⁎ | .44 | .19 | .27 | .80 | .35 | 1.85 | .00 | .99 | .42 | 2.37 |
| SES | .51* | .25 | .10 | .06 | .18 | .02 | .46 | .89 | .64 | 1.25 | .20 | .92 | .64 | 1.32 |
| Maternal age | -.06 | .05 | -.05 | -.11⁎⁎ | .03 | -.14 | 6.32* | .92 | .87 | .98 | 6.75⁎⁎⁎ | .92 | .86 | .98 |
| Gestational Age | -.001 | .02 | -.001 | .04⁎⁎ | .02 | .09 | 2.23 | 1.02 | .99 | 1.05 | 3.53 | .97 | .94 | 1.00 |
| Married/living with partner | -.28 | .57 | -.02 | -.20 | .40 | -.02 | .12 | .88 | .41 | 1.88 | 6.70* | .37 | .17 | .78 |
| Parity | -.34 | .40 | -.03 | .13 | .28 | .02 | 4.43⁎⁎ | .56 | .33 | .96 | 1.60 | .69 | .39 | 1.23 |
| Step 2- Main effects (resilience factors) | ||||||||||||||
| Self-reliance | .09 | .07 | .05 | .11* | .05 | .08 | 4.92* | .91 | .83 | .99 | 3.83 | .91 | .83 | 1.00 |
| Emotion regulation | -.40⁎⁎⁎ | .05 | -.31 | -.28⁎⁎⁎ | .04 | -.29 | 54.03⁎⁎⁎ | .79 | .74 | .84 | 43.73⁎⁎⁎ | .80 | .75 | .86 |
| Supportive relationships | .00 | .07 | -.002 | -.01 | .05 | -.004 | .95 | 1.05 | .95 | 1.15 | .45 | 1.04 | .94 | 1.15 |
| Non-Hostile relationships | -.13 | .08 | -.06 | -.15⁎⁎ | .05 | -.09 | 1.26 | .95 | .86 | 1.04 | 7.37⁎⁎ | .87 | .79 | .96 |
| Perceived neighborhood safety | -.12* | .06 | -.09 | -.03 | .04 | -.03 | 1.85 | .95 | .87 | 1.03 | .10 | .99 | .90 | 1.08 |
| Step 3 - Interactions with race | ||||||||||||||
| Self-reliance x race | .02 | .15 | .01 | -.001 | .11 | .00 | 3.72 | 1.21 | 1.00 | 1.47 | 5.18* | 1.26 | 1.03 | 1.54 |
| Emotion regulation x race | -.18 | .10 | -.08 | .08 | .07 | .05 | .80 | .94 | .83 | 1.08 | 1.73 | .91 | .80 | 1.05 |
| Supportive relationships x race | -.29 | .15 | -.09 | -.06 | .11 | -.03 | .38 | .94 | .78 | 1.14 | .90 | 1.11 | .90 | 1.36 |
| Non-hostile relationships x race | -.25 | .16 | -.07 | -.06 | .12 | -.02 | .26 | 1.06 | .86 | 1.30 | .24 | 1.05 | .86 | 1.29 |
| Neighborhood safety x race | -.01 | .11 | -.004 | -.08 | .08 | -.04 | 3.01 | .87 | .74 | 1.02 | 1.37 | .91 | .77 | 1.07 |
B=Unstandardized beta coefficients; SE=Standard error; β=Standardized beta; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval; Race was coded 1=White, 2=Black
⁎
p ≤ .05,
⁎⁎
p ≤ .01,
⁎⁎⁎
p ≤ .001.