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. 2020 Sep 24;15(9):e0239646. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239646

Table 1. Relationship of demographic characteristics with Knowledge and fear.

Characteristics Number of participants, n (%) Knowledge mean± SD t/Chi p-value
(2tailed)
Fear Score mean± SD t/Chi p-value (2tailed)
Gender Male 1166 (54.1%) 8.75± 1.58 1.159 a .247 18.07± 4.94 19.07± 5.04 -4.647 a .001**
Female 991 (45.9%) 8.66± 1.70
Age 13–20 years 440 (20.4) 8.59± 1.9 103.764 b .071 18.45± 5.15 18.26± 4.99 18.74± 5.35 18.60± 4.79 18.89± 4.58 19.00± 4.89 19.44± 4.96 20.00± 4.35 192.155 b .422
21–30 years 713 (33.1) 8.81± 1.54
31–40 years 355 (16.5) 8.55± 1.74
41–50 years 327 (15.2) 8.80± 1.47
51–60 years 226 (10.5) 8.88± 1.29
61–70 years 75 (3.5) 8.33± 1.83
71–80 years 18 (.8) 8.44± 1.79
80–90 years 3 (.1) 8.67± 1.52
Education Illiterate 58 (2.7) 8.83± 2.0 8.17± 2.13 8.54± 1.85 8.79± 1.63 8.86± 1.31 8.82± 1.21 140.943 b .0001*** 19.81± 3.69 18.68± 5.22 19.15± 5.25 18.51± 4.88 18.14± 4.84 17.99± 5.39 267.282 b .001**
primary education 183 (8.5)
Secondary school 423 (19.6)
Higher secondary 696 (32.3
Graduation 596 (27.6)
Post-graduation 201 (9.3)
Geography Barisal 203 (9.2) 8.88± 1.16 9.17± 1.24 8.51± 2.09 8.90± 1.24 8.46± 1.62 8.56± 1.45 8.97± 1.68 8.46± 1.64 472.435 b .0001*** 18.75± 5.39 18.79± 4.37 19.15± 5.02 18.42± 4.50 18.96± 4.72 18.39± 4.75 17.10± 5.59 16.51± 6.28 1355.41 b .0001***
Chittagong 334 (15.2)
Dhaka 499 (23)
Mymensingh 103 (6)
Khulna 302 (14)
Rajshahi 408 (18.7)
Rangpur 207 (9.4)
Sylhet 101 (4.5)
Public service Public Servant 150 (7) 8.93± 1.52 8.69± 1.65 1.738 a .082 17.68± 4.97 18.60± 5.01 -2.16 a .031 *
Non-public servant 2007 (93)
Healthcare profession Healthcare provider 87 (4) 8.99± 1.05 8.70± 1.65 1.623 a .105 18.62± 4.36 18.53± 5.03 .168 a .867
Non-Healthcare 2070 (96)
Business or work in a crowd Yes 294 (13.4) 8.80± 1.46 8.70± 1.67 .968 a .333 17.91± 4.85 18.63± 5.03 -2.29 a .022 *
No 1863 (86.4)
Study Students 930 (43.1) 8.83± 1.53 8.62± 1.71 2.905 a .004** 18.46± 5.11 18.59± 4.93 -.607 a .544
Non-students 1227 (56.9)
Diagnosed COVID 19 in community Yes 166 (7.7) 8.80± 2.02 8.70± 1.60 .704 a .093 18.29± 5.75 18.55± 4.94 -.650 a .516
No 1991 (92.3)
COVID Symptoms (last 14 days) Yes 619 (28.7) 9.04± 1.20 8.58± 1.78 5.9 a .0001*** 18.73± 4.6 18.45± 5.1 1.1.4 a .002**
No 1536 (71.3)
Co-morbidity present Yes 463 (21.4) 9.03± 1.26 8.62± 1.72 4.8 a .0001*** 18.27± 4.8 18.61± 5.04 -1.2 a .229
No 1692 (78.6)

aIndependent t test

b Chi-square test

* Significant with p < .05

** Significant with p < .005

*** Significant with p < .001