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. 2020 Sep 24;15(9):e0239693. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239693

Table 2. Political and sociodemographic influences on attitudes about media coverage, government action, and community responses to COVID-19.

Covid-19 is receiving… Too little/the right amount media coverage (n = 738)a The US government has … Not done enough in response to COVID-19 (n = 569)b People are generally … Responding correctly to COVID-19 (n = 420)c People are generally … Under-reacting to COVID-19 (n = 411)c
n (%) aOR (95% CI) n (%) aOR (95% CI) n (%) aOR (95% CI) n (%) aOR (95% CI)
Political Ideologyd
 Leans Liberal 413 (79.0) 3.3 (2.1–5.2) 370 (70.8) 5.7 (3.3–9.7) 224 (42.8) 2.9 (1.6–5.3) 233 (44.6) 3.0 (1.6–5.5)
 Moderate 251 (68.9) 2.3 (1.5–3.6) 170 (47.4) 2.5 (1.5–4.3) 141 (39.3) 1.7 (1.0–2.9) 139 (38.7) 1.8 (1.0–3.3)
 Leans Conservative 74 (50.0) 1.0 29 (19.6) 1.0 55 (37.2) 1.0 39 (26.4) 1.0
News Source Biase
 Leans Liberal 345 (75.9) 1.1 (0.7–1.8) 320 (70.3) 2.7 (1.7–4.2) 184 (40.4) 1.3 (0.7–2.1) 204 (44.8) 1.9 (1.1–3.4)
 Moderate 246 (72.6) 1.0 (0.7–1.6) 166 (49.0) 1.3 (0.8–2.0) 141 (41.6) 1.1 (0.7–1.8) 135 (39.8) 1.5 (0.9–2.5)
 Leans Conservative 104 (64.2) 1.0 49 (30.3) 1.0 67 (41.4) 1.0 47 (29.0) 1.0
Global Warming Question
 Most scientists think global warming is happening. 545 (74.4) -- 476 (65.0) 2.7 (2.0–3.9) 305 (41.6) 1.3 (0.9–2.0) 313 (42.7) 1.6 (1.0–2.4)
 There is a lot of disagreement as to whether global warming is happening. 192 (64.9) -- 92 (31.1) 1.0 115 (38.9) 1.0 97 (32.8) 1.0
Vaccine Question
 I trust that the government makes the best decisions when it comes to vaccination requirements. 449 (72.3) -- 304 (49.0) 0.4 (0.3–0.5) 289 (46.5) 1.7 (1.2–2.5) 224 (36.1) 1.0 (0.7–1.5)
 I do not trust the government to make decisions about what vaccinations are required. 288 (70.6) -- 264 (64.7) 1.0 131 (32.1) 1.0 186 (45.6) 1.0
Sex
 Female 410 (75.8) 1.5 (1.1–2.0) 324 (60.0) 1.3 (1.0–1.7) 202 (37.3) 1.3 (0.9–2.0) 252(46.6) 2.2 (1.5–3.2)
 Male 328 (67.0) 1.0 245 (50.1) 1.0 218 (44.6) 1.0 159(32.5) 1.0
Race
 White 361 (71.5) 1.0 243 (48.1) -- 224 (44.4) 1.0 196 (38.8) 1.0
 Black 189 (78.4) 1.1 (0.8–1.7) 154 (63.9) -- 91 (37.8) 0.7 (0.4–1.2) 109 (45.2) 0.8 (0.5–1.3)
 Hispanic 84 (68.3) 0.7 (0.5–1.2) 68 (55.3) -- 45 (36.6) 0.4 (0.3–0.8) 47 (38.2) 0.5 (0.3–0.8)
 Asian 81 (63.8) 0.5 (0.3–0.8) 84 (66.1) -- 47 (37.0) 0.4 (0.2–0.6) 48 (37.8) 0.4 (0.2–0.6)
 Other 23 (67.7) 0.7 (0.3–1.6) 20 (58.8) -- 13 (38.2) 0.4 (0.2–1.2) 11 (32.4) 0.4 (0.2–1.1)

a. Reference group: …Too much media coverage

b. Reference group: …Done the right amount/done too much in response to COVID-19

c. Reference group: …Overreactive to COVID-19

d. Political Ideology calculated using the 10-item Political Polarization in the American Public Survey [11]

e. News Score Bias were calculated using the Ad Fontes Media’s source evaluation and was averaged for each respondent [16]