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. 2019 Jan 9;21(1):44. doi: 10.3390/e21010044

Table 5.

Comparison of the Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) of the lena, barbara, and house images with size 256×256 using our proposed algorithm and other algorithms.

Cipher Algorithm NPCR UACI
Theoretical expected value 99.61% 33.46%
Proposed (lena) 99.60% 33.43%
Proposed (barbara) 99.62% 33.45%
Proposed (house) 99.60% 33.40%
[1] (lena) 99.59% 30.63%
[21] (lena) 99.60% 33.46%
[22] (lena) 99.62% 33.51%