| GCC | Gulf Cooperation Countries |
| MED | multi effect desalination |
| MSF | multi stage flash |
| SRRO | seawater reverse osmosis |
| TWh | terawatt hours |
| GWh | gigawatt hours |
| MWh | megawatt hour |
| KWh | kilowatt hours |
| BCM | billion cubic meter |
| CCGT | combined cycle gas turbine |
| GT | gas turbine |
| HRSG | heat recovery steam generator |
| ST | steam turbine |
| SPE | standard primary energy |
| SUPR | standard universal performance ratio |
| TVC | thermo vapor compressor |
| HP | high pressure |
| MP | medium pressure |
| LP | low pressure |
| CF | conversion factors |
| TL | thermodynamic limit |
| W | work |
| UL | unaccounted losses |
| Subscripts | |
| Th | thermal |
| TH | adiabatic flam temperature |
| To | ambient temperature |
| TL1 to TL5 | process temperatures |
| Elec | electric |
| Ther | thermal |
| a | arbitrary |
| Rev | reversible |
| Sep | separator |