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. 2019 Apr 3;21(4):361. doi: 10.3390/e21040361
Abbreviations
AHU Air Handling Unit
CM Compressor
CN Condenser
COP Coefficient of Performance
EV Evaporator
FLT First Law of Thermodynamics
FN Fan
HP Heat Pump
HRE Heat Recovery Exchanger
HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
RT Reference Temperature
SLT Second Law of Thermodynamics
TV Throttle Valve
ZLT Zero Law of Thermodynamics
Variables
A surface area (m2)
cp specific heat capacity (kJ/kg·K)
e specific exergy (kJ/kg)
E˙ exergy flow rate (kW)
h enthalpy (kJ/kg)
K˙ coenthalpy rate (kW)
k specific coenthalpy (kJ/kg)
l specific destroyed exergy (kJ/kg)
L˙ destroyed exergy (kW)
M˙ mass flow rate (kg/s)
Q˙ heat transfer flow rate (kW)
Ri inlet to room (K)
Ro outlet from room (K)
s˙ specific entropy (kJ/kg·K)
S˙ entropy (kW/K)
T temperature (K)
U overall heat transfer coefficient (W/m·K)
Δ difference (–)
εT effectiveness of heat recovery exchanger (–)
ηC Carnot factor (–)
ηex exergy efficiency (–)
Subscripts
a air
AHU air handling unit
c cooler fluid
e state of reference environment
CNizot isotherm in the condenser
EVizot isotherm in the evaporator
f Freon / refrigerant
h hotter fluid
i state of fluid
irr produced / irreversible
ln m logarithmic mean
R room
V ventilation
w warm exhausted air after HRE
1 in
2 out
Superscripts
h hotter fluid
q heat transfer
+ to the system
out of the system