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. 2019 May 2;21(5):459. doi: 10.3390/e21050459

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Realization: Dynamical causal network and transition. (A) A discrete dynamical system constituted of two interacting elements: An OR- and AND-logic gate, which are updated synchronously at every time step, according to their input-output functions. Arrows denote connections between the elements. (B) The same system can be represented as a dynamical causal network over consecutive time steps. (C) The system described by its entire set of transition probabilities. As this particular system is deterministic, all transitions have a probability of either p=0 or p=1. (D) A realization of a system transient over two time steps, consistent with the system’s transition probabilities: {(OR,AND)t1=10}{(OR,AND)t=10}.