Table 2.

Experimental results of ORC reported in detail in published literature (sorted by time).

Authors	Heat Source	Temperature	Heat Source Capacity	Working Fluid	Expander Type	Power Output	Cycle Efficiency	Isentropic Efficiency
Nguyen et al. [19]	Hot water	93 °C	60 kW	n-pentane	Radial turbine	1.44 kW	4.3%	49.8%
Yamamoto et al. [2]	Electric heater	50–80 °C	20 kW	R123	Radial turbine	150 W	1.25%	47.8%
Quoilin et al. [20]	Hot air	101–163 °C	–	R123	Scroll expander	1.8 kW	7.4%	68%
Pei et al. [21]	Hot oil	105 °C	18.3 kW	R123	Radial turbine	1 kW	6.8%	65%
Kang [22]	Steam	77–83 °C	700 kW	R245fa	Radial turbine	32.7 kW	5.22%	78.7%
Zheng et al. [23]	Hot water	40–90 °C	36 kW	R245fa	Piston expander	0.35 kW	5%	43.3%
Han et al. [24]	Hot water	140 °C 150 °C	2 MW	R245fa	Radial turbine	201 kW	–	72.4%
Hsu et al. [25]	Hot Water	80–125 °C	1050 kW	R245fa	Screw expander	50 kW	10.5%	72.5%
Minea [26]	Hot water	85–116 °C	700 kW	R245fa	Screw expander	39.9 kW	7.57%	–
Abadi et al. [27]	Hot water	80–120 °C	110 kW	R245fa/R134a	Scroll expander	1.2 kW	6%	65%
Fu et al. [28]	Hot water	119.2 °C	3788 kW	R245fa	Turbine	225 kW	7.94%	63.7%
Galloni et al. [29]	Hot water	75–95 °C	11 kW	R245fa	Scroll expander	1.2 kW	9.28%	84.9%
Miao et al. [30]	Hot oil	140 °C 160 °C	100 kW	R123	Scroll expander	2.35 kW 3.25 kW	6.39% 5.12%	81%
Muhammad et al. [31]	Steam	100–140 °C	17.4 kW	R245fa	Scroll expander	1.02 kW	5.75%	77.74%
Peris et al. [32]	Hot oil	90–150 °C	390 kW	R245fa	Volumetric expander	36.6 kW	9.4%	70%
Yun et al. [33]	Hot water	120 °C	45 kW	R245fa	Scroll expander	3.4 kW	7.5%	61.4%
Pu et al. [34]	Hot water	<100 °C	–	HFE7100 R245fa	Axial turbine	1.03 kW 1.98 kW	4.01% 4.17%	59.7% 62%
Sung et al. [35]	Hot water	140 °C	2200 kW	R245fa	Radial turbine	177 kW	9.6%	68.1%
Feng et al. [36]	Hot oil	110–140 °C	80 kW	R123	Scroll expander	2.01 kW	3.25%	85.17%
Shao et al. [37]	Hot oil	110–140 °C	55 kW	R123	Radial turbine	1.88 kW	5.7%	83.6%
Ziviani et al. [38]	Hot water	85 °C 110 °C	100 kW	R245fa	Scroll expander	3.75 kW	–	58%