| BSFC |
Brake-Specific Fuel Consumption |
| EGN |
Entropy Generation Number |
| ICE |
Internal Combustion Engine |
| LMTD |
Logarithmic Media Temperature Difference |
| ORC |
Organic Rankine Cycle |
| WHR |
Waste heat recovery |
| Nomenclature |
| A |
Area (m2) |
|
Plate area (m2) |
|
Heat transfer area zone 1 (m2) |
| Cp |
Specific heat at constant pressure
|
| D |
Diameter (m) |
|
Destroyed exergy (kW) |
| E |
Energy (J) |
| ex |
Specific exergy (kJ/kg) |
|
Chemical exergy of exhaust gases (kJ/kg) |
| H |
Plate height (mm) |
|
Specific enthalpy
|
| jf |
Heat transfer Colburn factor |
| K |
Thermal conductivity (W/m·K) |
| L |
Length (mm) |
| LHV |
Lower heating value (kJ/kg) |
| Lp |
Length between plates (mm) |
| m |
Mass (kg) |
|
Mass flow (kg/s) |
|
Number of plates |
| Nu |
Nusselt number |
| Pinch |
Minimum temperature difference (°C) |
| Pr |
Prandtl number |
|
Heat transfer flow (kW) |
| R |
Universal gas constant
|
| Re |
Reynolds number |
| S |
Entropy (kJ/K) |
|
Generated entropy (kW) |
| T |
Temperature (K) |
| U |
Overall heat transfer coefficient (W/m2K) |
| v |
Velocity (m/s) |
| W |
Plate width (mm) |
|
ORC Power (mbar) |
|
Pressure drop on the tube side (mbar) |
|
Pressure drop on the shell side (mbar) |
|
Inlet pressure drop (mbar) |
|
Flow pressure drop (mbar) |
|
Molar gas fraction |
| Greek Symbol |
|
Angle of inclination |
|
Density (kg/m3) |
|
Heat recovery efficiency |
|
Thermal efficiency of the cycle |
|
Absolute increase in thermal efficiency |
|
Overall energy conversion efficiency |
|
Overall exergetic efficiency |
|
Exergetic efficiency based on the second law of thermodynamics |
|
Kinematic viscosity (m2/s) |
| Subscript |
| 0 |
Reference |
| AT |
Thermal oil |
| EXT |
External |
| G |
Exhaust gases |
| TOT |
Total |
| Z1 |
Preheating zone in ITC2 |
| Z2 |
Evaporation zone in ITC2 |
| Z3 |
Overheating zone in ITC2 |