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. 2019 Jul 3;21(7):655. doi: 10.3390/e21070655
BSFC Brake-Specific Fuel Consumption
EGN Entropy Generation Number
ICE Internal Combustion Engine
LMTD Logarithmic Media Temperature Difference
ORC Organic Rankine Cycle
WHR Waste heat recovery
Nomenclature
A Area (m2)
Aplate Plate area (m2)
AZ1 Heat transfer area zone 1 (m2)
Cp Specific heat at constant pressure (J/kgK)
D Diameter (m)
e· Destroyed exergy (kW)
E Energy (J)
ex Specific exergy (kJ/kg)
exGch Chemical exergy of exhaust gases (kJ/kg)
H Plate height (mm)
h Specific enthalpy (kJ/kg)
jf Heat transfer Colburn factor
K Thermal conductivity (W/m·K)
L Length (mm)
LHV Lower heating value (kJ/kg)
Lp Length between plates (mm)
m Mass (kg)
m· Mass flow (kg/s)
NPlate Number of plates
Nu Nusselt number
Pinch Minimum temperature difference (°C)
Pr Prandtl number
Q· Heat transfer flow (kW)
R Universal gas constant (atmL/molK)
Re Reynolds number
S Entropy (kJ/K)
S·gen Generated entropy (kW)
T Temperature (K)
U Overall heat transfer coefficient (W/m2K)
v Velocity (m/s)
W Plate width (mm)
W·net ORC Power (mbar)
ΔPt Pressure drop on the tube side (mbar)
ΔPc Pressure drop on the shell side (mbar)
ΔPin Inlet pressure drop (mbar)
ΔPF Flow pressure drop (mbar)
Xi Molar gas fraction
Greek Symbol
β Angle of inclination
ρ Density (kg/m3)
εhr Heat recovery efficiency
ηI.c Thermal efficiency of the cycle
Δηth Absolute increase in thermal efficiency
ηI.overall Overall energy conversion efficiency
ηII.overall Overall exergetic efficiency
ηII.ORC Exergetic efficiency based on the second law of thermodynamics
υ Kinematic viscosity (m2/s)
Subscript
0 Reference
AT Thermal oil
EXT External
G Exhaust gases
TOT Total
Z1 Preheating zone in ITC2
Z2 Evaporation zone in ITC2
Z3 Overheating zone in ITC2