Long-term potentiation (LTP) is significantly impaired in male CamK2Cre, Cav1.2KO mice without apparent alteration in paired-pulse facilitation or input-output curve. (a) Illustration of the recording scheme. The Schaffer collateral pathway projecting to CA1 neurons was stimulated with bipolar stimulating electrodes. LTP was induced by theta burst stimulation (12TBS; 12 bursts, each of 4 pulses at 100 Hz). (b) Example traces before (blue) and after (red) TBS. LTP (at time 60 min) is substantially reduced in CamK2Cre, Cav1.2KO mice compared to wildtype (WT) littermate controls (166 ± 10% vs. 128 ± 6%, t(15) = 3.549, p = 0.0029). Post-stimulation potentiation (at time 0 min) was also significantly reduced in CamK2Cre, Cav1.2KO mice (180 ± 7% vs. 145 ± 5%, t(15) = 4.220, p = 0.0007). (c)There was no difference in paired pulse facilitation between CamK2Cre, Cav1.2KO mice and WT littermate controls over a wide range of inter-stimulus intervals, indicating intact presynaptic machinery in CamK2Cre, Cav1.2KO mice. (d) Input-output curves with the postsynaptic response (initial slope of field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP)) plotted as a function of the presynaptic fiber volley amplitude were indistinguishable between CamK2Cre, Cav1.2KO mice and WT mice, indicating intact baseline synaptic transmission.