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. 2020 Sep 24;9:e54573. doi: 10.7554/eLife.54573

Figure 10. Patterning defects in hh1 and ptc mutants.

(A–B’) In addition to loss of putative PGCs, hh1 mutant polyps show endomesodermal patterning defects. Parts of the pharyngeal ectoderm and septal filaments (navy blue) abnormally contact the outer epidermis (azure blue), without endomesoderm tissue in between (yellow). These contacts segregated the normally contiguous eight endomesodermal segments into blocks of three and five segments along the directive axis. (C) Eighteen dpf F2 progeny from a cross between ptc3/+ heterozygous siblings. The abnormal mushroom-shaped polyps are indicated by red arrows. (D–D’) At the primary polyp stage (12 dpf), homozygous ptc mutants lack the four primary tentacles and do not develop the normal polyp body plan. (E–E’) A single focal plane taken at the level indicated by yellow arrows in D’. Depite significant morphological defects, ptc mutant animals develop a pharynx (navy blue), eight endomesodermal segments (yellow), body wall endomesoderm (orange) and putative PGC clusters (labeled by Vas2 immunofluorescence in red in D’). Scale bar = 20 µm in B’; 50 µm in D’ and E’. A-B’ are at the same scale; D–D’ are at the same scale; E–E’ are at the same scale.

Figure 10.

Figure 10—figure supplement 1. The Nematostella ptc locus, mutant alleles and the deduced protein structure compared to other species.

Figure 10—figure supplement 1.

Injection of ptc-gRNAa (underlined; PAM sequence in cyan) produced a +1 nucleotide frame shift in the ptc1 allele and a distinct +1 nucleotide frame shift in the ptc2 allele. Injection of ptc-gRNAb produced a −2 nucleotide frame shift in the ptc3 allele and a −20 nucleotide frame shift in the ptc4 allele. Information on the Human (H. sapiens), zebrafish (D. rerio) and D. melanogaster Ptc proteins and their corresponding transmembrane domains (black box) are from UniProt with accession number in parenthesis. The transmembrane domains of Nematostella Ptc were predicted by SOSUI analysis (http://harrier.nagahama-i-bio.ac.jp/sosui/).
Figure 10—figure supplement 2. Crosses between ptc1/+ and ptc1/+ or ptc1/+ and ptc2/+ heterozygous siblings.

Figure 10—figure supplement 2.

The observed progeny phenocopy ptc3 and ptc4 homozygotes at 8 dpf (red arrows).