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. 2020 Sep 19;9(2):29–43. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v9.i2.29

Table 4.

pH-impedance data of patients with nonerosive reflux disease, reflux esophagitis and esophageal atresia with gastroesophageal reflux disease

Parameter NERD,
RE,
EA with GERD
Kruskal-Wallis test
AM (95%CI) AM (95%CI) AM (95%CI) P value
AET (%) 10.50 (8.05-12.95) 10.06 (7.33-12.79) 11.62 (7.53-15.7) 0.776
Longest acid exposure in min 21.8425 (17.14 to 26.55) 25.8560 (18.47 to 33.24) 46.8 (28.39 to 65.26) < 0.05
Total number of RBM 74.61 (63.37 to 85.85) 82.28 (63.89 to 100.67) 67.30 (55.28 to 79.32) 0.697
Total number of proximal reflux 35.36 (20.76 to 29.97) 32.91 (21.35 to 44.48) 10.95 (6.23 to 15.66) < 0.001
Index of proximal reflux 0.35 (0.29 to 0.4) 0.37 (0.29 to 0.46) 0.16 (0.1 to 0.22) < 0.001
Distal MNBI in kOhm 2.25 (2.03 to 2.48) 1.95 (1.64 to 2.27) 1.44 (1.21 to 1.67) < 0.001

AET: Acid exposure time; AM: Arithmetic mean; CI: Confidence interval; MNBI: Mean nocturnal baseline impedance; NERD: Nonerosive reflux disease; RBM: Retrograde bolus movements; RE: Reflux esophagitis.