Table 4.
Active ingredient group | Active ingredient | Currently approved for* | Potential cardiac side effects |
---|---|---|---|
Proteasome inhibitors | Bortezomib | Multiple myeloma | Heart failure |
Carfilzomib | Multiple myeloma | Heart failure | |
HDAC inhibitors | Vorinostat | Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma | QTc prolongation |
Panobinostat | Multiple myeloma | QTc prolongation | |
Romidepsin | QTc prolongation | ||
Immunomodulatory drugs | Lenalidomide | Multiple myeloma | Arterial venous thrombosis, arterial hypertension, heart failure |
Pomalidomide | Multiple myeloma | Arterial venous thrombosis |
HDAC histone deacetylase
*According to the EMA (European Medicines Agency); some approvals as an option only in second- or third-line therapy