Table 4.

Univariate Analysis of Anxiety and Depression Subgroups in Patients With Untreated Meningiomas

Characteristic	Variable	No MHD		Developed anxiety		P	Developed depression		P
		No.	%	No.	%		No.	%
Residence	Rural Urban	1205 7344	14.10 85.90	85 576	12.86 87.14	.032	103 578	15.1284.88	.034
Age, y	18-34 35-44 45-54 55-65	568 1205 2843 3933	6.64 14.10 33.26 46.01	39 123 216 283	5.90 18.61 32.68 42.81	.014	54 101 204 322	7.93 14.83 29.96 27.28	.252
Sex	Male Female	2467 6082	28.86 71.14	133 528	20.12 79.88	< .001	149 532	21.88 78.12	< .001
Region	South West Midwest Northeast Unknown	3265 1471 2075 1616 122	38.19 17.21 24.27 18.90 1.43	240 121 162 128 10	36.31 18.31 24.51 19.36 1.51	.892	290 119 145 115 11	42.58 17.47 21.44 16.89 1.62	.146
Smoking	Yes No	682 7867	7.98 92.02	67 594	10.14 89.86	.009	79 602	11.60 88.40	< .001
Alcohol abuse	Yes No	124 8425	1.45 98.55	12 649	1.82 98.18	.093	11 670	1.62 98.38	.119
Presenting symptom	Headache Seizures Visual symptoms Vertigo Hemiplegia Nonspecific	499 373 453 831 27 656	5.84 4.36 5.30 9.72 0.32 7.67	49 27 37 71 3 61	7.41 4.08 5.60 10.74 0.45 9.23	.017 .076 .066 .037 .201 .021	62 28 31 60 6 67	9.10 4.11 4.55 8.81 0.88 9.84	< .001 .076 .052 .041 .022 .008
Charlson Comorbidity  Index score	0 1 ≥ 2	5614 1562 1373	65.57 18.27 16.06	419 114 128	63.39 17.25 19.36	.084	406 139 136	59.62 20.41 19.97	.004

Abbreviation: MHD, mental health disorder.