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. 2020 Sep 15;18:2480–2493. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.08.028

Table 4.

Evaluation of the ICSTs based on delivery.

n° samples 0–6 M-ICST-Clostr 0–6 M-ICST-Strept 0–6 M-ICST-Bif1 0–6 M-ICST-Bif2 0–6 M-ICST-Bif3 0–6 M-ICST-Bif4 0–6 M-ICST-Bif5 0–6 M-ICST-Bif6 0–6 M-ICST-Bif7 0–6 M-ICST-Esch 0–6 M-ICST-Kleb
Natural 276 6.88% 1.09% 31.16% 1.81% 33.70% 0.00% 0.00% 2.54% 5.07% 9.06% 3.26%
C-section 113 29.20% 1.77% 33.63% 0.00% 8.85% 0.00% 0.00% 3.54% 3.54% 8.85% 7.08%
Breastfeeding (BF) 393 11.70% 1.78% 32.32% 3.56% 17.30% 2.80% 7.38% 2.54% 4.58% 7.89% 4.58%
Formula Feeding (FF) 45 2.22% 2.22% 11.11% 0.00% 53.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 8.89% 15.56% 4.44%