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. 2020 Sep 15;18:2480–2493. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.08.028

Table 5.

Valuation of the ICSTs based on feeding.

n° samples 6–36 M-ICST-Bharg 6–36 M-ICST-Odor 6–36 M-ICST-Prev 6–36 M-ICST-Esch 6–36 M-ICST-Bif1 6–36 M-ICST-Bif2 6–36 M-ICST-Bif3 6–36 M-ICST-Bif4 6–36 M-ICST-Faec 6–36 M-ICST-Bact1 6–36 M-ICST-Bact2 6–36 M-ICST-Bact3
Natural 229 9.91% 7.76% 1.29% 6.03% 1.72% 0.00% 0.00% 2.16% 5.17% 37.07% 6.90% 12.07%
C-section 89 15.56% 11.11% 1.11% 11.11% 3.33% 3.33% 0.00% 23.33% 0.00% 15.56% 5.56% 4.44%
Breastfeeding (BF) 264 10.07% 5.97% 1.49% 2.99% 8.96% 3.36% 7.84% 11.57% 6.72% 19.03% 5.97% 7.09%
Formula Feeding (FF) 65 7.58% 1.52% 1.52% 3.03% 4.55% 1.52% 4.55% 3.03% 3.03% 48.48% 6.06% 12.12%