Table 2.

List of cloned rust resistance genes in wheat.

Gene/Locus	Chromosome	Approach	Major/Minor gene	Protein encoded	References
Yr5/YrSP	2B	MutRenSeq	Major	NBS-LRR	Marchal et al., 2018
Yr7	2B	MutRenSeq	Major	NBS-LRR	Marchal et al., 2018
Yr10	1BS	Map-based cloning	Major	NBS-LRR	Liu W. et al., 2014
Yr15	1BS	Map-based cloning	Major	A wheat tandem kinase 1	Klymiuk et al., 2018
YrAS2388R	4DS	Map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Zhang et al., 2019
Lr1	5DL	Map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Cloutier et al., 2007
Lr10	1AS	Map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Feuillet et al., 2003
Lr21	1DS	Map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Huang et al., 2003
Sr13	6AL	map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Zhang et al. (2017)
Sr21	2AmL	map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Chen et al. (2018)
Sr22	7A	MutRenSeq	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Steuernagel et al., 2016
Sr33	1D	Map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Periyannan et al., 2013
Sr35	3AL	Map-based cloning	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Saintenac et al. (2013b)
Sr45	1D	MutRenSeq	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Steuernagel et al., 2016
Sr 46	2DS	AgRenSeq	Major	coiled-coil NLR protein	Arora et al., 2018
Sr50	1RS	physical mapping, mutation and complementation	Major	CC-NBS-LRR	Mago et al. (2015)
Sr60	5AmS of T. monococcum	Map-based cloning	Major	A wheat tandem kinase 2	Chen S. et al., 2020
Yr36	6BS	Map-based cloning	Minor	Kinase-START gene	Fu et al., 2009
Lr22a	2DS	TACCA	Minor	CC-NBS-LRR	Thind et al., 2017
Lr34/Yr18/Sr57	7DS	Map-based cloning	Minor	ABC transporter	Krattinger et al., 2009
Lr67/Yr46/Sr55	4DL	Map-based cloning	Minor	Hexose transporter	Moore et al., 2015