Table 5.

Classification results of various methods.

Input of Classifier	Classification Methods	Classification Accuracy (%)				Time/s
		Maximum	Minimum	Average	Std
MPE-LDA	SVM	84	78.3333	81.9667	1.456611	0.761977
	DT	92.3333	85	89.4333	2.049457	1.845077
	KNN	94	91	92.3667	0.874959	0.765174
	ELM	91	87.3333	89.2	1.146975	0.137345
	SOF	94	90.3333	92.25	1.056215	0.504949
	LSSVM	87.3333	80	84.2	2.459441	0.121701
	KELM	93.6667	91.3333	92.7333	0.711821	0.025278
	HMDSOF $\left(g=3\right)$	97.3333	92.6667	94.4	1.27191	1.791814