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. 2020 Sep 10;8(9):e14346. doi: 10.2196/14346

Table 1.

Patient characteristics (n=4388).

Characteristic Total (n=4388) Telephone group (n=2160) SMSa group (n=2228) P value
Age in years, mean (SD) 43.2 (17.6) 43.0 (17.4) 43.3 (17.9) .61
Sex, n (%)




Women 3011 (68.62) 1466 (68.87) 1545 (69.34) .67

Men 1377 (31.38) 694 (32.13) 683 (30.66) .47
Length of surgery (min), mean (SD) 51.5 (32.6) 52.5 (30.6) 50.5 (31.6) .04
Type of surgery, n (%)




Thoracic 198 (4.51) 76 (3.52) 122 (5.48) .002

Vascular 136 (3.10) 64 (2.96) 72 (3.23) .67

Oral 296 (6.75) 168 (7.78) 128 (5.75) .009

Dental 190 (4.33) 87 (4.03) 103 (4.62) .37

Ear, nose, and throat 417 (9.50) 225 (10.42) 192 (8.62) .04

Orthopedic 1578 (35.96) 817 (37.82) 761 (34.16) .01

Gynecologic 1573 (35.85) 723 (33.47) 850 (38.15) .001

aSMS: short message service.