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. 2020 Sep 10;8(9):e14346. doi: 10.2196/14346

Table 3.

Characteristics of patients converted to full-time hospitalization.

Variable Telephone group (n=26) SMSa group (n=8) Total (n=34)
Type of anesthesia, n (%)



General 20 (77) 5 (63) 25 (74)

General + regional 4 (15) 1 (13) 5 (15)

Regional 1 (4) 1 (13) 2 (6)

Spinal 1 (4) 1 (13) 2 (6)
Type of surgery, n (%)



Orthopedic 12 (46) 5 (63) 17 (50)

Gynecologic 12 (46) 3 (38) 15 (44)

Oral 2 (8) 0 (0) 2 (6)
Length of surgery (min), mean (SD) 84.4 (60.7) 88.7 (58.1) 85.5 (58.6)
Length of stay in PACUb (min), mean (SD) 87.5 (37.1) 75 (58.6) 84.6 (50.5)
VASc, mean (SD) 3.3 (3.3) 1.7 (2.9) 2.9 (3.1)
Morphine titration, n (%) 4 (15) 2 (25) 6 (18)
Morphine dose (mg), mean (SD) 1.8 (4.2) 1.7 (3.2) 1.7 (3.7)
Prevention of PONVd, n (%) 22 (85) 7 (88) 29 (85)
PONV, n (%) 24 (92) 8 (100) 32 (94)
Length of hospitalization in days, mean (SD) 3.0 (10.4) 2.5 (3.9) 2.9 (8.5)

aSMS: short message service.

bPACU: postanesthesia care unit.

cVAS: visual analog scale.

dPONV: postoperative nausea and vomiting.