Table 2.

Factors influencing implementation of adherence monitors and associated interventions according to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research domains. The category of participant endorsing each factor is indicated per the footnote.

Intervention	Outer	Inner	Individual	Process
Metrics of value Improved monitoring and support for adherencea Tool for management of viremiab Improved clinical outcomesa Facilitation of differentiated careb Device and SMSc featuresa Real-time monitoring versus stored recordsa	Structural determinants of healthb International normsb Funding in the context of costs and benefitsb	Data-informed counselinga Quality of counselinga Clinic moralea Existing infrastructure and care expendituresb Facilitation of efficient care deliveryb Need for in-service training, staffing, and supportb	Desire for healtha Desire to please cliniciansd Not using monitors as planneda Poverty, stigma, and privacya	Decision making by the Ministry of Health and other fundersa Sustainabilityb Target populationa Coordination across the health care systemb

^aBoth health care administrators/clinicians and antiretroviral therapy client.

^bHealth care administrators/clinicians only.

^cSMS: short message service.

^dAntiretroviral therapy clients only.