Table 1.

Changes of free energy, entropy and internal energy in the system $\mathcal{S}$, device $\mathcal{D}$ and bath $\mathcal{B}$, for insertion (I), measurement (II), expansion (III) and removal (IV) processes.

		I	II	III	IV
$\mathcal{S}$	$\Delta F$	+$W_{\mathrm{ins}}$	+$W_{\mathrm{msr}}$	$-W_{\mathrm{msr}}$ $-W_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0
	$\Delta S$	$-Q_{\mathrm{ins}}$	$-Q_{\mathrm{msr}}$	+$Q_{\mathrm{msr}}$+$Q_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0
	$\Delta U$	+$\Delta U_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0	$-\Delta U_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0
$\mathcal{D}$	$\Delta F$	0	$-W_{\mathrm{msr}}$	0	0
	$\Delta S$	0	+$Q_{\mathrm{msr}}$	0	0
	$\Delta U$	0	0	0	0
$\mathcal{B}$	$\Delta F$	$-W_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0	+$W_{\mathrm{msr}}$+$W_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0
	$\Delta S$	+$Q_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0	$-Q_{\mathrm{msr}}$ $-Q_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0
	$\Delta U$	$-\Delta U_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0	+$\Delta U_{\mathrm{ins}}$	0