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. 2020 Apr 22;22(4):481. doi: 10.3390/e22040481
T temperature of tissue, °C
Tb arterial blood temperature, °C
Tw wall temperature at the outer boundary, °C
q heat flux, W/m2
r space coordinates, m
rp length of probe region, m
L length of tissue, m
t time, s
τq phase lag due to heat flux, s
τT phase lag due to temperature gradient, s
c specific heat of tissue, J/kg °C
cb specific heat of blood, J/kg °C
ρ density of skin tissue, kg/m3
k thermal conductivity of tissue, W/m °C
ωb 0 reference blood perfusion term, s−1
Qm 0 reference metabolic heat generation, W/m3
β associated metabolism constant, °C−1
η antenna constant associated with the location of the probe region, m−1
δE energy of initiation of irreversible ablation, J mol−1
A frequency constant, s−1
Dimensionless Variables and Similarity Criteria
x dimensionless space coordinates
Fo Fourier number or dimensionless time
Foq dimensionless phase lag due to heat flux
FoT dimensionless phase lag due to temperature gradient
θ dimensionless local tissue temperature
θb dimensionless arterial blood temperature
θw dimensionless wall temperature at boundary
Pf dimensionless blood perfusion coefficient
Pr dimensionless external heat source coefficient
Pm dimensionless metabolic heat source coefficient
α associated metabolism constant
a associated blood perfusion constant
Ω thermal damage integral function